Jacqui Mulville
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Jacqueline Mulville is a British
bioarchaeologist The term bioarchaeology has been attributed to British archaeologist Grahame Clark who, in 1972, defined it as the study of animal and human bones from archaeological sites. Redefined in 1977 by Jane Buikstra, bioarchaeology in the United States no ...
and
Professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
of
Archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
at
Cardiff University , latin_name = , image_name = Shield of the University of Cardiff.svg , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms of Cardiff University , motto = cy, Gwirionedd, Undod a Chytgord , mottoeng = Truth, Unity and Concord , established = 1 ...
. Mulville is a field archaeologist whose research focuses on osteoarchaeology, human and animal identities, and island archaeologies concentrated on Britain.


Education and career

Archaeology was not the initial career choice of Mulville, who undertook a BSc in
Biology Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary i ...
at
Imperial College London Imperial College London (legally Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom. Its history began with Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, who developed his vision for a cu ...
. Volunteer work however marked the start of her career in archaeology, and she worked as a field archaeologist for
English Heritage English Heritage (officially the English Heritage Trust) is a charity that manages over 400 historic monuments, buildings and places. These include prehistoric sites, medieval castles, Roman forts and country houses. The charity states that i ...
on sites including
Beeston Castle Beeston Castle is a former Royal castle in Beeston, Cheshire, England (), perched on a rocky sandstone crag above the Cheshire Plain. It was built in the 1220s by Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester (1170–1232), on his return from th ...
, and as a Research Assistant for English Heritage at the University of Cambridge examining evidence from Roman and later periods from
Chelmsford Chelmsford () is a city in the City of Chelmsford district in the county of Essex, England. It is the county town of Essex and one of three cities in the county, along with Southend-on-Sea and Colchester. It is located north-east of London a ...
(Caesaromagus) and Colchester ( Camulodonum). She undertook a PhD at the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
, under the supervision of Paul Halstead, being awarded a doctorate in 1995 for her thesis 'Milking, Herd Structure, and Bone Chemistry: An Evaluation of Archaeozoological Methods for the Recognition of Dairying'. This analysed the identification of milking, using domestic dairy cattle and St Kilda Soay Sheep as study populations. Mulville then worked for the West Yorkshire Archaeology Service, recording material from West Heslerton, and as a commercial archaeologist at the University of Sheffield, before returning to English Heritage at Birmingham University to analyse a medieval assemblage from Castle Mall Norwich. At Southampton University she was a Research Assistant for English Heritage, examining Saxon and Neolithic sites. Mulville excavated at
South Uist South Uist ( gd, Uibhist a Deas, ; sco, Sooth Uist) is the second-largest island of the Outer Hebrides in Scotland. At the 2011 census, it had a usually resident population of 1,754: a decrease of 64 since 2001. The island, in common with the ...
in the Outer Hebrides, and was a co-director of excavations at
Cladh Hallan Cladh Hallan ( gd, Cladh Hàlainn, ) is an archaeological site on the island of South Uist in the Outer Hebrides in Scotland. It is significant as the only place in Great Britain where prehistoric mummies have been found. Excavations were carrie ...
. This investigated the only two bodies known to have been mummified among the early tribes of Europe, although Mulville suggested the practice may have been more common than we know, and said that the finds at Cladh Hallan raised more questions than they answered. Mulville became a senior research fellow at the University of Oxford, working sites including
Glaston Glaston is a village in the county of Rutland in the East Midlands of England. The population of the civil parish remained unchanged between the 2001 and the 2011 censuses. The village's name means 'farm/settlement of Glathr'. Glaston is abou ...
and Fiskerton. After this she taught briefly at University College Winchester before moving in 2002 to Cardiff University where she replaced Professor John Evans on his retirement. She founded Guerilla Archaeology, a Cardiff-based outreach organisation of archaeologists, scientists and artists.


Awards

Mulville is a Fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries of Scotland The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland is the senior antiquarian body of Scotland, with its headquarters in the National Museum of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh. The Society's aim is to promote the cultural heritage of Scotland. The usua ...
, where she gave one of the 2015 Rhind Lectures, on "Storytelling".


Bibliography


Books

* ''The Zooarchaeology of Fats, Oils, Milk and Dairying'', International Council for Archaeozoology, ed. by J. Mulville and A. K. Outram (Oxford: Oxbow, 2005) * ''A Study of the Historic Coastal and Marine Environment of the Isles of Scilly. Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall Council'', ed. by D. Charman et al. (Cornwall: Cornwall Archaeological Unit, Cornwall Council, 2015) * ''Norwich Castle: Excavations and Historical Surveys 1987-98, Part III: a Zooarchaeological Study'', ed. by U. Albarella et al., East Anglian Archaeology Occasional Paper, Vol. 22. (Oxford: East Anglian Archaeology, 2009)


Articles

* With J. Jones, 'Norse animal husbandry in liminal environments: stable isotope evidence from the Scottish North Atlantic Islands'. ''Environmental Archaeology'' (2018) * With S. Walden, 'An analysis of systematic elemental changes in decomposing bone'. ''Journal of Forensic Sciences'' 63 (1) 2018, pp. 207–213 * With K. Twiss et al., 'Horses, hemiones, hydruntines? assessing the reliability of dental criteria for assigning species to Southwest Asian equid remains'. ''International Journal of Osteoarchaeology'' 27 (2) 2017, pp. 298–304 * With S. J. Walden, and S. L. Evans, 'Changes in Vickers hardness during the decomposition of bone: possibilities for forensic anthropology'. ''Journal of the Mechanical Behaviour of Biomedical Materials'' 65 (2017), pp. 672–678 * With D. W. G. Stanton and M. W. Bruford, 'Colonization of the Scottish islands via long-distance Neolithic transport of red deer (Cervus elaphus). ''Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences'' 2016, 283 (1828) * With J. Best, 'Birds from the water: reconstructing avian resource use and contribution to diet in prehistoric Scottish Island environments'. ''Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports'' 6 (2016) pp. 654–664 * With S. Evans et al., 'Using combined biomolecular methods to explore whale exploitation and social aggregation in hunter-gatherer-fisher society in Tierra del Fueg'. ''Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports'' 6 (2016) pp. 757–767 * With J. Jones, 'Isotopic and zooarchaeological approaches towards understanding aquatic resource use in human economies and animal management in the prehistoric Scottish North Atlantic Islands'. ''Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports'' 6 (2015) pp. 665–677 * With R. Madgwick, 'Feasting on fore-limbs: conspicuous consumption and identity in later prehistoric Britain'. ''Antiquity'' 89 (345) (2015) pp. 629–644. * With R. Madgwick, 'Reconstructing depositional histories through bone taphonomy: extending the potential of faunal data'. ''Journal of Archaeological Science'' 53 (2015) pp. 255–263 * With C. Richards et al., 'Containment, closure and red deer: a Late Neolithic butchery site at Skaill Bay, Mainland, Orkney'. ''Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland'' 145 (2015) pp. 91–124 * With B. Arbuckle, 'Data sharing reveals complexity in the westward spread of domestic animals across Neolithic Turkey'. ''PLOS One'' 9 (6) 2014 * With L. Cramp et al., 'Immediate replacement of fishing with dairying by the earliest farmers of the northeast Atlantic archipelagos'. ''Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences'' 281(1780) 2014 * With M. Buckley et al., 'Species identification of archaeological marine mammals using collagen fingerprinting'. ''Journal of Archaeological Science'' 41 (2014) pp. 631–641 * With J. Best, 'A bird in the hand: Data collation and novel analysis of avian remains from South Uist, Outer Hebrides'. ''International Journal of Osteoarchaeology'' 24 (3) 2013, pp. 384–396.


References


External links


TEDx Talk, 'Future Animals: friend or food?'
delivered 31 March 2012, last accessed 7 August 2018
2015 Rhind Lecture for the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 'Storytelling'
published 18 June 2015, last accessed 7 August 2018 {{DEFAULTSORT:Mulville, Jacqui English archaeologists British women archaeologists Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) Academics of Cardiff University Zooarchaeologists 20th-century British archaeologists 21st-century British archaeologists Alumni of Imperial College London Alumni of the University of Sheffield 21st-century British women writers 20th-century British women writers Bioarchaeologists